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Windows服务(C#)显式运行exe程序


  一般来讲,用C#运行某个.exe程序,我们都会这样写:

Process.Start("xxx.exe")

  其中,“xxx.exe”表示我们要运行的exe的路径,Process.Start()函数有多种重载,我们这里不再赘述。大多数程序都可以通过以上的代码运行exe程序,但是当我们把我们的“控制台应用程序”转成“Windows服务”后,就会出现问题。

  事实上,在“Windows服务”中,上述代码还是可以运行exe程序的,但是我们看不到。在“控制台应用程序”中,我们可以看到被执行的exe程序,但是到了“Windows服务”中,该exe变成了后台执行,无法与用户进行交互。
原因如下:
  默认情况下,服务是运行在session0下的,与普通的应用程序不在一个session,所以不能互动,但是我们可以利用函数“CreateProcessAsUser”来创建应用程序session下的进程,从而调用外部exe。
Windows服务(C#)显式运行外部exe程序源代码如下:

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace SngjIPS_WindowsService
{
class UserProcess
{ #region Structures
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
{
public int Length;
public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
public bool bInheritHandle;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct STARTUPINFO
{
public int cb;
public String lpReserved;
public String lpDesktop;
public String lpTitle;
public uint dwX;
public uint dwY;
public uint dwXSize;
public uint dwYSize;
public uint dwXCountChars;
public uint dwYCountChars;
public uint dwFillAttribute;
public uint dwFlags;
public short wShowWindow;
public short cbReserved2;
public IntPtr lpReserved2;
public IntPtr hStdInput;
public IntPtr hStdOutput;
public IntPtr hStdError;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
{
public IntPtr hProcess;
public IntPtr hThread;
public uint dwProcessId;
public uint dwThreadId;
}
#endregion
#region Enumerations
enum TOKEN_TYPE : int
{
TokenPrimary = 1,
TokenImpersonation = 2
}
enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL : int
{
SecurityAnonymous = 0,
SecurityIdentification = 1,
SecurityImpersonation = 2,
SecurityDelegation = 3,
}
enum WTSInfoClass
{
InitialProgram,
ApplicationName,
WorkingDirectory,
OEMId,
SessionId,
UserName,
WinStationName,
DomainName,
ConnectState,
ClientBuildNumber,
ClientName,
ClientDirectory,
ClientProductId,
ClientHardwareId,
ClientAddress,
ClientDisplay,
ClientProtocolType
}
#endregion
#region Constants
public const int TOKEN_DUPLICATE = 0x0002;
public const uint MAXIMUM_ALLOWED = 0x2000000;
public const int CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010;
public const int IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x40;
public const int NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x20;
public const int HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x80;
public const int REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x100;
#endregion
#region Win32 API Imports
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hSnapshot);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern uint WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
[DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
static extern bool WTSQuerySessionInformation(System.IntPtr hServer, int sessionId, WTSInfoClass wtsInfoClass, out System.IntPtr ppBuffer, out uint pBytesReturned);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateProcessAsUser", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public extern static bool CreateProcessAsUser(IntPtr hToken, String lpApplicationName, String lpCommandLine, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandle, int dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvironment,
String lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern bool ProcessIdToSessionId(uint dwProcessId, ref uint pSessionId);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "DuplicateTokenEx")]
public extern static bool DuplicateTokenEx(IntPtr ExistingTokenHandle, uint dwDesiredAccess,
ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, int TokenType,
int ImpersonationLevel, ref IntPtr DuplicateTokenHandle);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(uint dwDesiredAccess, bool bInheritHandle, uint dwProcessId);
[DllImport("advapi32", SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr ProcessHandle, int DesiredAccess, ref IntPtr TokenHandle);
#endregion
public static string GetCurrentActiveUser()
{
IntPtr hServer = IntPtr.Zero, state = IntPtr.Zero;
uint bCount = 0;
// obtain the currently active session id; every logged on user in the system has a unique session id
uint dwSessionId = WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
string domain = string.Empty, userName = string.Empty;
if (WTSQuerySessionInformation(hServer, (int)dwSessionId, WTSInfoClass.DomainName, out state, out bCount))
{
domain = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(state);
}
if (WTSQuerySessionInformation(hServer, (int)dwSessionId, WTSInfoClass.UserName, out state, out bCount))
{
userName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(state);
}
return string.Format("{0}\\{1}", domain, userName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Launches the given application with full admin rights, and in addition bypasses the Vista UAC prompt
/// </summary>
/// <param name="applicationName">The name of the application to launch</param>
/// <param name="procInfo">Process information regarding the launched application that gets returned to the caller</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool StartProcessAndBypassUAC(String applicationName, String command, out PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo)
{
uint winlogonPid = 0;
IntPtr hUserTokenDup = IntPtr.Zero, hPToken = IntPtr.Zero, hProcess = IntPtr.Zero;
procInfo = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
// obtain the currently active session id; every logged on user in the system has a unique session id
uint dwSessionId = WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
// obtain the process id of the winlogon process that is running within the currently active session
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("winlogon");
foreach (Process p in processes)
{
if ((uint)p.SessionId == dwSessionId)
{
winlogonPid = (uint)p.Id;
}
}
// obtain a handle to the winlogon process
hProcess = OpenProcess(MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, false, winlogonPid);
// obtain a handle to the access token of the winlogon process
if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_DUPLICATE, ref hPToken))
{
CloseHandle(hProcess);
return false;
}
// Security attibute structure used in DuplicateTokenEx and CreateProcessAsUser
// I would prefer to not have to use a security attribute variable and to just
// simply pass null and inherit (by default) the security attributes
// of the existing token. However, in C# structures are value types and therefore
// cannot be assigned the null value.
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa);
// copy the access token of the winlogon process; the newly created token will be a primary token
if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hPToken, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, ref sa, (int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification, (int)TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, ref hUserTokenDup))
{
CloseHandle(hProcess);
CloseHandle(hPToken);
return false;
}
// By default CreateProcessAsUser creates a process on a non-interactive window station, meaning
// the window station has a desktop that is invisible and the process is incapable of receiving
// user input. To remedy this we set the lpDesktop parameter to indicate we want to enable user
// interaction with the new process.
STARTUPINFO si = new STARTUPINFO();
si.cb = (int)Marshal.SizeOf(si);
si.lpDesktop = @"winsta0\default"; // interactive window station parameter; basically this indicates that the process created can display a GUI on the desktop
// flags that specify the priority and creation method of the process
int dwCreationFlags = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;
// create a new process in the current user's logon session
bool result = CreateProcessAsUser(hUserTokenDup, // client's access token
applicationName, // file to execute
command, // command line
ref sa, // pointer to process SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
ref sa, // pointer to thread SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
false, // handles are not inheritable
dwCreationFlags, // creation flags
IntPtr.Zero, // pointer to new environment block
null, // name of current directory
ref si, // pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
out procInfo // receives information about new process
);
// invalidate the handles
CloseHandle(hProcess);
CloseHandle(hPToken);
CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup);
return result; // return the result
}
}
}

调用如下:

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UserProcess.PROCESS_INFORMATION pInfo = new UserProcess.PROCESS_INFORMATION();
UserProcess.StartProcessAndBypassUAC("xxx.exe", string.Empty, out pInfo);

注意,该程序一定要写在“Windows服务”程序的代码中才有效,如果你把本程序代码写在“控制台应用程序”中运行是没有任何效果的。
参考文章:http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390431360
http://chinaforce2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/32284182013112644445536/


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发表于2015-02-11 19:08:00,最后修改于2015-08-13 11:18:35。

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